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Open Access

Article Type

Mirror networks and memory recall

Subhash Kak

Author Affiliations

Oklahoma State University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA 74078

DOI:

Abstract

This article investigates the computational problem of storage and recall of memories from the perspective of the mind-memory complex together with mirror structures. Two kinds of mirror structures are reviewed: those in neural networks and others between them and methylation processes in DNA, which sets up a complementary relationship with the information stored in brain circuits. A processing framework is provided in which the mind operates as a window on reality, with separate mirroring circuits for storage and recall. This existence of reflection opens the possibility of recursion, which is a fundamental characteristic of awareness.

Keywords

Neural networks; memory storage and recall; DNA memory storage; complementarity; consciousness

How to cite this article

Neural networks; memory storage and recall; DNA memory storage; complementarity; consciousness

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Neural Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, Neural Press or the editors, and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

 

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