top of page

The interdisciplinary ontology of consciousness in multiscale neuroscience

Alfredo Pereira Júnior

According to the Interdisciplinary Ontology called "Triple Aspect Monism" (TAM), consciousness has three necessary - and conjointly sufficient - aspects: Matter, Information and Sentience. All three equally derive from a 'neutral' basis - one that is neither physical nor mental - called Energy. Matter is particle-condensed Energy; Information is the differential distribution of Energy in Space, and Sentience (defined as "the capacity of feeling") is a special type of distribution of Energy in Time. Although the three aspects are potentially present in Energy, their conjunction, generating conscious experiences, occurs only - as far as we know - in living systems. In these systems, the three aspects are integrated during the evolutionary process; they develop the “first-person perspective” proper to each singular conscious being, arising from a self-organization process (the "endogenous feedback”), which, in humans, allows the emergence of self-referential meaningful language. While Matter and Information are well treated by natural and computational sciences, the understanding of Sentience, with its special temporal waveforms, poses challenges, for which a new science - called Sentiomics was formulated. Two compatible explanations are provided here, for the emergence of Sentience: 1) As a Fibonacci-like pattern of amplitude modulation of multi-ionic waves in time, and 2) As a quantum geometric constraint operating in dynamic organic systems and projecting conscious contents.

Keywords: Ontology, consciousness, multiscale neuroscience, monism, Energy, Information, Sentience

How to Cite this Article:
Alfredo Pereira Júnior (2025). The interdisciplinary ontology of consciousness in multiscale neuroscience. Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience 4(4): 276-293.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56280/1724443904

Authors Affiliation:

Alfredo Pereira Júnior
State University of São Paulo Júlio Mesquita Filho (UNESP/Botucatu) Botucatu, SP - Brazil.

Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
Online Published: 12 December 2025

Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest

​Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Neural Press.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY 4.0 license.

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, Neural Press™ or the editors, and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

References:

Aristotle (1963) Categories. Trans. J. L. Ackrill. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Baars, B. (1988) A cognitive theory of consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Baars, B. (1997) In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bazargani, N. & Attwell, D. (2016) Astrocyte calcium signaling: the third wave. Nature Neuroscience, 19, 182–189.

Batista, A., Pereira Jr., A. & Palermo, F. (2014) Michel Debrun em Botucatu, 1990: O conceito de auto-organização. Simbio-Logias, 7, 119–133.

Bodnar, I. (2012) Aristotle’s natural philosophy. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).

Bohm, D. (2002) Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London: Routledge.

Bojarskaite, L., Bjørnstad, D. M., Pettersen, K. H., Cunen, C., Hermansen, G. H., et al. (2020) Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is reduced during sleep and is involved in the regulation of slow wave sleep. Nature Communications, 11, 3240.

bottom of page